Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI DAN PESANTREN: STUDI PADA KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JIHAD SURABAYA

2023-12-09T18:40:03+07:00

This study aims to find out how the development of entrepreneurship in the Al-Jihad Islamic Boarding School Surabaya is able to run in creating student independence and the pesantren economy. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from interviews with cooperative management chairmen and students, then made observations and were also supported by document studies relevant to this study. The results of this study show that the development of entrepreneurship in creating student independence and the pesantren economy has been carried out with the existence of the Al-Jihad Surabaya cooperative. However, there are problems such as poor management, unsuccessful market share expansion, and competition with the surrounding community that is quite tight. On the other hand, the impression of the cooperative is considered quite good seeing the various responses and support from students, leaders or the surrounding community. So in this case, strategic management is needed in the management of Islamic boarding school cooperatives in order to be able to improve the economic welfare of Al-Jihad Islamic Boarding School.

PENGARUH BIAYA TRANSPORTASI, INFLASI, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO TERHADAP EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2022

2024-01-25T14:58:21+07:00

The role of export or foreign traade activities in economic development is quite prominent. Export activities can have a positive impact, one of which is expanding market share abrodd. Apart from that, it can establish relationships between countries to meed needs that cannot be produced themselves, and can also incresea the productivity of export activities which make a country produce goods to sell meet foreign needs,. This research found that transportation costs on exports when seen from t test which produced t-statistics 2.352645 > 1.69726 t-table and when seen from the probability value 0.0365 < 0.05. on the inflation variable it can be concluded that it has an insignificant influence on exports, if seen from the probability value it produces 0.1387 > 0.05. while the Gross Regional Domestic Product variables shows that it does not have a signficant influence on exports. When viewed from the t test value it produces a t-statistic of -1.389416 > 1.69726 t-table and when viewed from the probability value 0.1899 > 0.05. meanwhile, if we look simultaneously at transportation costs, the inflation rate, gross regional domestic product has a significant influence on export.

ISU DAN PERMASALAHAN PRODUK HALAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH

2024-01-05T09:36:57+07:00

This article discusses issues and problems related to halal products in the school environment, with a focus on the integration of halal products, student awareness, and accessibility of halal products. In the context of school education, the main challenges include the need for a holistic approach in providing halal products, clear policies regarding halal products, and a deep understanding of the concept of halal products. Adequate availability and accessibility of halal products in the school environment is also an important focus in creating an inclusive school environment for Muslim students. With a holistic understanding and increased awareness, it is hoped that the school environment can support students' religious needs more effectively. This research methodology is based on systematic literature analysis from leading sources, which is then synthesized to present a comprehensive picture of the issue of halal products in schools. Thus, this article provides comprehensive insight into halal product issues in the school education environment.

DAMPAK HARGA LOGISTIK YANG TINGGI BAGI KOMODITI BERAS

2024-01-08T13:18:49+07:00

This research focuses on evaluating the impact of high logistics costs on rice trade in Indonesia in the context of rapid industrial development and the digital era 4.0. Rice price data from various countries is processed to examine its relationship with logistics costs. The main findings confirm that high logistics costs in Indonesia hinder the rice export-import process, especially at the procurement stage. Factors such as transportation costs, storage and logistics administration play a role in changing the dynamics of rice trade. Comparison of shipping costs between countries shows the difficulties faced by the Indonesian logistics industry, with the proportion of logistics costs to GDP still high when compared to neighboring countries. Lack of logistics infrastructure, a deficit of skilled human resources, and an inefficient distribution system are also the main triggers for high logistics costs in Indonesia. Therefore, concrete steps from the government are urgently needed to improve infrastructure and logistics systems, in order to reduce high logistics costs so that trade and rice price stability are guaranteed in Indonesia.

PENURUNAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR TERHADAP TURUNNYA EKSPOR IMPOR

2023-12-29T11:17:17+07:00

The manufacturing industry is a processing industry, namely a business that processes or changes raw materials into finished goods or semi-finished goods that have added value, which is done mechanically with machines, or without using machines. The processing industry sector is very important for the economic development of a country because of its contribution to national economic development goals, especially in the formation of a large GDP and its ability to increase high value. The manufacturing industry sector again provided the highest contribution to achieving national export value in the January-April 2023 period. The manufacturing industry significantly influences a country's exports and imports. Contribution to the economy means that the manufacturing industry often becomes one of the main sectors in a country's economy. Export growth also affects the manufacturing industry which allows a country to produce products that can be sold to international markets. Dependence on Imports affecting manufacturing industries often relies on imports of raw materials, technology, or special equipment. Production efficiency that spurs progress in the manufacturing industry can increase production efficiency, which can reduce production costs and make products more competitive in the global market. Added value in manufacturing can add value to products by processing raw materials into finished goods. The manufacturing industry also creates significant employment opportunities, which can influence poverty rates and welfare levels in a country. High-quality manufactured products can build a country's positive reputation in international markets, enabling greater exports. The importance of the manufacturing industry in a country's economy and its impact on international trade makes it a very relevant topic ineconomic and trade policy.

ANALISIS PERILAKU KONTROL DIRI DENGAN IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA PLATFORM TIKTOK SHOP DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI WALISONGO

2023-12-09T17:21:47+07:00

Impulsive buying is a purchase that occurs suddenly without planning in advance. When it's going on, usually someone is seen to have an item passionately with a sense of happiness and passion. With self-control a person is able to direct and direct behavior strongly so as to minimize the negative risks that occur. This study aims to analyze the existence of self-control towards impulsive buying in female students of the Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang. This research is a qualitative research, namely research that describes or describes the object to be studied. The subjects in this study were 5 female students in the age category 18 - 25 years. The results of this study in general can be interpreted that UIN Walisongo Semarang students make purchases on the tick tok platform for various reasons. Subject Y, Subject P, Subject X have good self-control in deciding to purchase a product. Meanwhile, subject L and subject S have weak self-control behavior in deciding to purchase a product because they are easily influenced by the tick-tock platform features. Female students show impulsive giving such as buying and seeing interesting items displayed on the tiktok shop platform and then putting them in a basket to check out. They are easily distracted by existing stimuli, besides that, in general, female students make impulsive purchases because their motives are attracted to colors, models, prices, discounts, needs and their inability to stop themselves so they hesitate and increase the number of items purchased to avoid mistakes. Besides that, the reason they make impulsive purchases is because they are easily influenced by other people regarding information so that purchases take place without consideration.

ANALISIS TANTANGAN DAN DAMPAK LARANGAN EKSPOR CPO TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DI TENGAH GUGATAN UNI EROPA DI WTO

2023-12-24T19:13:20+07:00

Currently, Indonesia has land area and quality of palm oil that is able to compete with foreign countries, making Indonesia the largest producer of palm oil in the world. Palm oil (CPO) has become a source of foreign exchange for the country through non-oil and gas export activities, this has caused many foreign countries, one of which is the European Union, to provide policies so that renewable energy production increases so that Indonesian palm oil consumers experience a decline. In reality, there are still many countries that need palm oil for industry or daily life and renewable energy production is still experiencing development in the sales process. This writing was written using a qualitative approach which was motivated by the policy made by the European Union to reduce palm oil exports in Indonesia and how Indonesia looked for opportunities, there were challenges and impacts provided by this policy. Based on research results, approximately half of the world's palm oil supply is supplied from Indonesia, but Indonesia has still received a lot of pressure since 2015 to limit palm oil exports due to policies imposed by the European Union. The RED II policy that limits palm oil exports could have a negative impact on performance, GDP, trade balance and employment in Indonesia. The palm oil industry also plays a significant role in creating employment opportunities, so that the policies provided by the EU could threaten economic stability and employment in Indonesia. In conclusion, Indonesia needs to respond wisely to these pressures and find solutions that take into account the multidimensional impact on various economic sectors.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI DESA NGALI KECAMATAN BELO KABUPATEN BIMA

2023-08-09T13:28:25+07:00

The background of this research is that zakat is a pillar of Islam that must be carried out when the nisab and haul have arrived. Agricultural zakat is one of the obligatory zakat to be issued at harvest time and the nisab is the same as rice. Understanding is the ability to explain and interpret something, this study aims to determine the level of understanding of the people in Ngali Village, Belo District, Bima Regency regarding agricultural zakat. The formulation of the problem in this research is. How is the level of understanding of the people in Ngali Village, Belo District, Bima Regency towards agricultural zakat. The subjects of this research were the people of Ngali Village, Belo District, Bima Regency, while the subjects in this study were the people's understanding of agricultural zakat in Ngali Village, Belo District, Bima Regency. The type of research used is the type of field. The data sources used are prime and secondary data. While the data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires and documentation, to analyze the data using descriptive qualitative methods. The number of population in this study was 229 people using the slovin formula, based on the results of the research which showed through the answers of the respondents it could be concluded, an analysis of people's understanding of agricultural zakat in the village of Ngali, Belo sub-district, Bima district, answered "good" about agricultural zakat with a percentage of 64.70%, socialization is needed to the community so that people understand agricultural zakat.

DAMPAK ADANYA TIKTOK SHOP TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENJUALAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH LOKAL INDONESIA

2023-12-28T18:17:37+07:00

UMKM stands for Small and Medium Micro Enterprises. UMKMs are productive economic enterprises run by individuals or small business entities, so UMKMs can be summed up as economic enterprises carried out by lower middle society. Tiktok shop is a social commerce feature that involves marketing and selling products through the Tiktok platform. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods using primary and secondary data sources. The main data collection techniques are used through interviews. This method is used to understand and explain the increase in sales in the clothing industry through the Tiktok store platform. It has 2 hypotheses namely hypothesis X₁ and Hypothesis X₂, where hypothesis X₁ is: The existence of Tiktok shop can increase the sales of local UMKMs and the economy of the UMKMs. Then for Hypothesis X₂it is: The existence of Tiktok shop does not have a big impact on the sales and economy of local UMKMs. The conclusions of the research show that Tiktokshop increases the revenue of the clothing industry because it is a highly effective product promotion tool and has billions of users worldwide. This is a great opportunity to make the product famous all over the world.

MANAJEMEN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BERBASIS PONDOK PESANTREN: STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL QUR’AN AT-TAQWA DDI JAMPUE KABUPATEN PINRANG

2023-09-13T12:27:06+07:00

The aim of this research is to analyze how to plan, implement and supervise economic empowerment at the Darul Qur'an At-Taqwa DDI Jampue Islamic boarding school, Pinrang Regency. The type of research used is qualitative using a phenomenological approach. The sources of research data are boarding school leaders and Islamic boarding school business managers. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. Then there are three stages of data management and analysis techniques: data collection, data processing, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that currently the Darul Qur'an At-Taqwa Ddi Jampue Islamic boarding school, Pinrang Regency, is not yet effective in carrying out its economic empowerment management. Planning for economic empowerment has not been well structured, including in terms of determining tasks and responsibilities, as well as clarity of vision and mission, however at the implementation stage economic activities in Islamic boarding schools have gone well, although the funds obtained are still not able to fully support Islamic boarding school empowerment. Supervision at this cottage has been carried out quite well, they have formed a supervisory team and hold regular meetings. The implications of this research are: a) For the Islamic boarding school and business managers of the Darul Qur'an At-Taqwa DDI Jampue Islamic boarding school, Pinrang Regency, they can explore further the business potential that can be developed in their area to provide opportunities for all students in the Islamic boarding school. . For santri and female students to be more active and enthusiastic in the economic empowerment process, because financial skills training is an added value that can be obtained from Islamic boarding schools.

ANALISIS ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA USAHA TANI RUMPUT LAUT KECAMATAN ARUNGKEKE KABUPATEN JENEPONTO

2024-01-20T00:11:33+07:00

This research aims to determine Islamic business ethics regarding seaweed farming in Arungkeke District, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data, then the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation.

The instruments used in this research are the presence of the researcher, interview questions, documentation, stationery, handphone (HP). The data validity test used is data reduction, presenting the data which then draws conclusions, testing the validity of the data by triangulating the data sources.

The results of this research show that the seaweed farming business in Arungkeke sub-district, Jeneponto Regency starts from the seeding and harvesting processes in accordance with Islamic business ethics, but in the next process, namely the drying and sales process, there are some farmers who commit fraud/deviations so that this has affected prices. and has violated Islamic business ethics.